Impacts of Drug Related Crime

Impacts of Drug Related CrimeWithin this module the power is going to explore the push of medicate related shame, anti- accessible demeanor and medicine misapply deep down society. The author is in like manner going to analyze theories that increase the encounter of an person misusing an sinful means. (Weisheit, 1990) Moreoer how nature vs confirm biological and environmental meanss open fire fall in to dose abuse. This go away admit areas much(prenominal) parenting skills and the confederation in which a soulfulness lives can scam a study role in enhancing the bump factors. (Ungar, 2004)The gateway precedent focuses on how an individual provide stick using an illegal substance and move on to harder illegal substances. Further more than, by implementing methods this give reduce the run a happen factors in wardly substance employ. The author is going to investigate methods and theories for minify the impact of medicine abuse. This will acknowl edge the governments implementation of the 1998 10 course dose dodging. Moreover, how the medicine dodge has progressed over the decennium year period. (Drugscope.org, 2012)Drug abuse is a major problem inside the UK from the individuals personal circumstances to war against organised crime. thither are many factors why people ab initio take illegal doses. much(prenominal) as peer pressure, to escape or to experiment but can initially to dependence which can learn a massive effect inside society. An monstrosity will gestate to maintain their addiction which will be done through committing fiddling and serious crimes. (Rasmussen. 200) such as shoplifting lifting, burglary and theft as nigh addicts, cannot maintain full term employment due to not universe adequate to(p) to function properly within society. Although, some addicts will start to planning their drug of choice so they now they work a constant supply. Many drug dealers al prompt live within the communit y to where they sell illegal drugs. This is another major impact within an area in unavoidableness of urban regeneration as individuals are sell illegal drug on street corners. That is now having a speed of light ball effect and causing gang culture and gang related crimes. As inner city gangs become larger and set about attaining special territory Knife and gun crime is at all time high. (Bean, 2002) A clear indication of the severity of drug related crime within the UK as it drains 13.3 one million million million pounds pop out of public resources. (Gov.uk 2013) Furthermore, with a scratch in anti- social behaviour local anaesthetic residents are feeling alienate and gestate nowhere to turn within their own communities. overdue to existence in fear of becoming targeted by local gangs and being attacked in the street our having their home targeted. (Halls worthy, 2005)As the individual drug addiction spirals out of control, family members are going to notice of impor t changes within their son our daughter. Such as mood swings, electrical items are missing such as ipods and mobile phones. Moreover, an untidy appearance and new friends, because an addict will bankrupticipator themselves with other users to be able to access drug more frequently. (Harrell and Peterson, 1992) Banduras genial learning theory reinforces this notion and referrers to observational learning and this is done by observing the behaviour of others. The client has been encoding the behaviour of their peers, which have been prestigious to the individual. The client has encoded this information and later on imitates this behaviour to bond with their peers associated with their drug use. The individual does this without any regard for the own health or rubber eraser as suggested by Eysenck and Keane. (2010) Furthermore, the strain on the individuals family would also be a significant impact as there being labelled within their local community. These actions could inevitabl y lead to arguments physical abuse and divorce within their home life. As their son our daughter may have been combust off from their own family due to being deceitful and dishonest.A person will initially use cannabis and is the most widely drug available within the UK. As indicated by H.M Government (2010) cannabis is use by more than 22,152,000 in 2009/10 and is classed as the gateway drug. This shape was developed to explain how three factors associated with cannabis can lead on to harder substances. Firstly, a cannabis smoker is at a higher risk of using harder drugs than non -users. Second factor relates to how the national framework of drugs works as an individual will normally work their way up from softer drug to harder drugs. However, there are less than 1% of users who started using harder drugs first. The third factor indicates individuals who smoke cannabis more than 50 times a year are significantly at higher risk to progress onto harder illegal substances and is cal led dose-response effect. (Jrf.org, 2008)There are many factors that have to be taken in to consideration that contribute to an individual self equipment casualtying with illegal drugs which will include the biological and environmental factors of the individual. These factors play a significant role in an individuals personal development and are called Nature vs Nurture. Nature relates to the contractable factors in an individuals behaviour. However, genetics only play a small role as there is no actual gene that will make an individual an addict. But if a gene is missing others factors such as genetic and biological aspects that will make an individual more susceptible to drug use. (Fitzduff, and Stout, 2006)This is because if a gene is not present the protein that controls the function of a physiologic structure may not be formed. This is clearly evident within certain diseases however others are less obvious such as the impact of genes on behaviour can influence and individual s disorders or traits including drug addiction. (Chasnoff, 2001)Nurture relates to the environment in which the individual has been brocaded up in. There are many factors which demand to be considered that could contribute to drug addiction. Such as the family environment the individual may have not been raised within a stable environment. There may been an indication of domestic encourage abuse, history of substance misuse or poisonous activity. If the individual has been brought up in a chaotic environment all increase the risk of substance misuse. (Chasnoff, 2001) Furthermore, the community in which the individual lives is going to be a major factor. If they live in area with high drug rates, drugs are going to be easily acceptable and peer pressure will be a significant problem to resist. Individuals who lived in areas with no steady-going place to play or activities for people to engage in. All these factors contribute in a higher risk of substance misuse. (Fitzduff, and S tout, 2006)However, these high risk factors can all be reduced by the individual by having positive peer relationships. By having positive relationships the individual will puddle their social skills and confidence within society and is done by social learning. Also having self control, being able to assess a plaza and realise when to say no. Furthermore by taking part in activities within your local community and continuing their academic studies can contribute to having a positive mind. (Buchroth and Parkin, 2010) Moreover, by having a stable family environment, the protective(p) factors of the parents all contribute to lowering the risk factors. Such as true(p) parenting skills, communicating effectively and offering their child encouragement and support will also help develop their confidence and social skills. By reducing all of the high risk factors the child will be able to make a positive contribution to society. (Inciardi, and Horowitz, et al.1993)Substance misuse be th e British government 373 one thousand million pounds every year as they try to eradicate illegal drugs from our UK borders. Furthermore, fighting street suppliers and funding multidisciplinary teams to support value users receive manipulation and abstain from their addiction altogether. (Goodman. 2009) The National intercession dresser created the models of burster this is the national frame work for adults in the treatment of drug addiction in England. The model or care was created to help a number of diverse communities all around the country. The services for treatment of addiction first came available in 1998 within the NHS. (H.M Government, 2010)Furthermore, was part of the ten year drug system which is divided into four main categories and include educating and barroom, support, treatment and counselling for people with substance misuse, using the law to combat the war against drug and fight the supply of illegal substance arriving in the UK. (Drugscope.org.uk 2012)By 2008 the National Treatment Agency predicted a 100% increase in service users into treatment. In the treatment of substance misuse the services were delivered by Drug Action Teams within local areas. These services are arrange in to four different tiers depending on the service users level of need and mental health issues. Tier one service includes the initial sagaciousness of the client to move onto specialist tiers within the service. Tier one also includes giving advice and information on a range of services such as housing, benefits and vocational qualifications. (Addictiontoday.org 2008)Tier two services include harm reduction services such as needle exchanges by furnish clean equipment to inject with. Furthermore, advice and guidance and genera support without the need for a care plan. Tier three and four are specialist services for individuals who have a structured care plan. (Goodman. 2009) This can be community ground treatment and residential rehabilitation. The bio-ps ychosocial model is very effective within the treatment of addiction. It focuses on a multiple pathways on how a person became an addict this model acknowledges treating the person as a whole. It relates to biological, mental and sociocultural theories within this model. The assessment, diagnosis, treatment planning and interventions all relate to this model. The practitioner will have to take into consideration the biological, psychological and sociocultural factors when assessing the client. (Rasmussen, 2000)In 2008 a suss out was taken within the drug strategy to target the most deprived areas and those who are significantly at a higher risk and need. By 2005 the government will spend a lurch 1.5 billion pounds on the war against drugs. Since 1998 there has been a major change in the prevention and education in substance misuse as 80% of firsthand and 96% of secondary schools have it within their curriculum. (Addictiontoday.org, 2008)Furthermore, within the 2002 drug strategy reducing the supply of drug within local communities is another major priority. There has been a significant increase within the seizures including cocaine and diacetylmorphine by 53% and 30% since the strategy began in 1998.The 2008 drug strategy aim to reducing drug related crime and how they affect local communities by making available 100 million pounds. This has been made ready available to strengthen communities by disrupting local drug suppliers and reducing drug related crime. (Strong, and Gossop, eds. 2005) Furthermore, for every 1 spent on tackling substance misuse a further 3 pound is saved within the criminal justice system. This shows how effective war against illegal drugs is progressing. (Weisheit, 1990) With a range of interventions to help and support an individual who is in need. The interventions will include rehabilitation, advice for the client, prescribing and harm reduction. As the drug strategy has developed over the years, the government assesses and review s the strategy to modify the efficiency of it services within the UK. In 2008 Drug Strategy record the lowest level of drug use in over ten years. Gov.uk (2013)ConclusionAs indicated within the 2008 drug strategy for the campaign against drugs to be successful education and prevention are the key strategies. By educating the young generations of the dangerous cause and the serious harm illegal drugs can do. execute a major factor in reducing the devastating effects drugs have on society. By getting adolescents to say no to drugs, the supply will reduce within communities. This will inevitably reduce drug related crime and anti-social behaviour and will also reduce the existent costs within the criminal justice system. The police will be able to effectively save thousands of man hours and use their time more efficiently. (H.M Government, 2010)The nature vs nurture is an excellent theory in examining the biological and significant number of environmental factors that need to be t aking into consideration if a person is at risk of substance misuse. However, the bio-psychosocial model is an excellent tool around to combat these factors. As indicated earlier this model concentrates on the biological psychological and sociocultural aspects within the model. Furthermore, is widely used within the treatment in substance misuse in tier 3 and tier 4 community based and residential rehabilitation across the country. (Chasnoff, 2001)However, the fight on illegal drugs is going to be an extensive campaign, as there will always be a supply if there is a need for illegal drugs within deprived areas. On the other hand, the drug strategy is making significant progress in cutting the supply by within communities across the UK with 186,028 drug seizures. Criminal Assets have also been seized worth a dumbfounding 135.7 million pounds which has gone back into the war in fighting drugs. (Gov.uk 2013) As within the gateway model suggests that cannabis is the normally the first illegal substance a person will try. Due to cannabis being readily available and regarded as being a less harmful substance. The drug strategy have seized within the UK over a half million plants worth an astonishing 60 million pounds. This indicates that the drug strategy is effective but at a staggering cost to the tax payer 20 billion pounds. 13, 3 billion pounds is on drug related crimes and 7.3 billion pounds and health issues. These are staggering amounts of money which could go into education and the NHS. (Jrf.org, 2008)