Goose Island Company (Brief discriotion of the organization) Essay

Goose Island Company (Brief discriotion of the organization) - Essay ExampleIts products are interchange across the United States and in the United Kingdom. The company has been expanding with time owing to the rising market trends as it continues to venture into new markets.Goose Island company operates in the alcoholic beverage manufacturing sedulousness and has managed to acquire a fair share of the market. This industry includes products like ale, beer, distilled spirits and wine. There are major players in this industry like the Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc, Boulevard Brewing Co. and Harpoon Breweries. They have loyal clients and have been in the industry for a long period of time. Competing against them is therefore not easy as they have a wider capital pocketbook that they utilize when it comes to product promotion and strategic planning (Fogarty 34). However, Goose Island company is trying its best to public figure its customer base in order to compete with such big mark et players. When the company was partly sold to the Widmer Brothers Brewery in 2006, there was public outcry that the taste of the beer was going to be interfered with. The loyal clients were in truth furious with the charge, as they did not want any form of alteration in the taste of the beer. The cause why they opted for external financiers from Belgium was that the local financiers wanted to gain full control of the company but the management was not for this. This is why they had to settle for Widmer Brothers Brewery for additional capital (Xin and Buccola 45).All the manufacturing is done in Chicago eventide after the part acquisition of the firm. The management and key decision-making personnel are all based in Illinois Chicago just like it was before. Their philosophy is grounded on building their brands and increasing the sales volume. The company has everyplace 120 employees based in Chicago that are highly motivated and focused in achieving the organisational objective s. Currently the organization is growing and is even expanding to new areas, conquering new

How East-Asian Martial Films Have Influenced Hollywood Cinema Literature review

How East-Asian Martial Films Have Influenced Hollywood Cinema - Literature review manikinThis genre has been known to incorporate richly detailed choreographed action scenes with high-flying kicks and martial art techniques. When it was first seen in Asia, it was far-removed from the American film genre and style. However, it soon became a common feature in the Hong Kong film labor (Michallet-Romero, 2003). While trying to preserve the traditional stories of Chinese heroes, Hong Kong film directors translated martial liberal arts techniques into film and in the process influenced the Hollywood film industry. The Wuxia tales in Chinese history were representations of male and female sword get the hang who represented much heroism in their actions (Garnet, 1999). These tales of heroism were developed in an era dominated by Confucianism and the tea chings of this religion. Confucius was very much focused on loyalty, obedience, and on fulfilling iodines duty to ones family. The fathe r was considered the head of the household and as such total respect was owed him by the rest of the family (Morgan, 2001). Confucius alike advocated the belief that those who were stronger must protect the weak, the aged, and those who were unable to defend themselves. Confucius also supported the ideal leader, ordering his warriors to run their lives with dignity and with valour. From these teachings grew wuxia literature. This literature was also enriched by the stories of the Buddhist religious leader Siddartha Gautama (Michallet-Romero, 2003). Buddhas teachings incorporated philosophical beliefs to the wuxia tales and also advocated the idea of alleviating the sufferings of man. Physical disciplines were later associated with Buddhism and Confucianism and these movements were meant to enhance a persons chi, which is considered to be the sprightliness event of all beings (Michallet-Romero, 2003). ... iplines were later associated with Buddhism and Confucianism and these movem ents were meant to enhance a persons chi, which is considered to be the life force of all beings (Michallet-Romero, 2003). From these movements Kung Fu would soon evolve. The Wuxia tales presented the image of the hero either male or female as one who is able to wield a sword skilfully, travelling to distant lands and carrying out heroic deeds in defence of the powerless and the weak. These heroes were often known to travel alone, exemplifying their strong skills in martial arts and sword play (Desser, 2002). The relationship of master and student within these stories were also apparent. The wuxia tales also presented the virtues of justice, valour, and sacrifice for the greater good of the people. The hotshots were also usually of common lineage and with skill and training gained much prestige (Birrell, 1999). This protagonist was very much different from the protagonists portrayed in Western stories where the heroes were often of noble blood. Wuxia folklore eventually make its way into the common and the noble people of China and these stories were retold with slight changes in their characterizations, making them darker and flawed and somehow representing a danger to those who were weak. Due to these changes in their characterization, the heroes were often made to confront their dark side as well (Birrell, 1999). Eventually however, this wuxian hero would be able to redeem himself by favouring the original teachings of Buddhism and Confucianism, harnessing enough chi to make the ultimate sacrifice for the people. These wuxia tales became popular forms of literature in China and they became common themes among travelling groups of actors in China. When the Peking Opera was

ANALYSIS PAPERS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ANALYSIS PAPERS - Essay ExampleThe moral ground on which the imperialists base their stand is founded on the unequivocal assumption of U.S. racial superiority. The Filipinos are considered to be a persist which civilization demands shall be improved (Beveridge, Paragraph 6). It is therefore the moral duty of America to uplift and direct and Christianize them (McKinley). This so-called moral duty, con noned to be the White Mans Burden by Kipling, does not stand scrutiny, especially in the light of the letters from the soldiers fighting in the Philippines, which confirm U.S. atrocities, such as arbitrary executions, torture, a scorched earth campaign and the establishment of concentration camps. As James L. Blair justifiedly asserts, the moral responsibility cited by the imperialists is based on the very tenuous assumption (P. 12) that U.S. withdrawal would needs lead to anarchy. The anti-imperialists stand that moral duty requires the U.S. to free the Filipinos is more convincing than the imperialists drapery of racial superiority.Legally, the imperialists justify their stand on the presumption that the Filipinos are not capable of self-government (Beveridge, P. 16). drop of experience in government, Spanish misrule and, yet again, the assumed inferiority of Orientals, are cited as reasons for circumventing the acquiesce of the governed, which the American Declaration of Independence holds to be mandatory. According to the imperialists, as the Filipinos are too uncivilized to experience the concept of government, their consent is not legally required. The anti-imperialists question the constitutional right of the U.S. to forcibly annex some(prenominal) territory and caution that the constitutional guarantee of citizenship and the vote will lead to future legal complexities. Soldiers Davis and Fetterly ingeminate the Filipinos right to independence, and the

Are Human Beings Co-Creators Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10250 words

Are Human Beings Co-Creators - Dissertation guinea pigA theological work cabbages with description of a method through which digest and discussion occurs. In the present paper the point of discussion and analysis is about the creator or co-creator status of human existence beings from the theological perspective. The important method necessary in this paper will be narration that makes the ref to understand the task of theology as well as addressing the human concerns of ultimate reality. According to Abdul-Masih, marguerite daisy (2001), opines that the scientific reasoning as well spiritual analysis is important in discussing or analyzing the topic. The philosophical reasoning should accompany the reasoning mentioned above. However, too much demanding of scientific evidence may distort theological arguments. In order to discuss the creative nature or creator status of human beings, the rendering of creator is important and that decides the course of discussion and analysis. In defining creator, there exists two types of commentarys one being understood by materialistic proofs and other that is not possible to understand under materialistic or physical laws that govern the 3 dimensional worlds. Hence, let us take creator as the entity that tin produce everything from nothing and the other, which can create things from some other matter that already exists. The former definition has no materialistic proof and human beings can create nothing from nothing. The understanding of truths depends on modern technology and thus the aspects of theology changes from time to time. The aspects of theology even depend on technical voice communication that define mortal/venial sin, angels etc. The understanding of creation or creator depends at the internality and mind of the faithful people as well as their scope of understanding. When the sensitivity of spirit comes to the fore, the foundations of faith, vex of grace etc are important and discussion as well as analysis takes the above aspects into consideration. Hence, the analysis and discussion in this paper will take into consideration the value for the creators and the utility of creation. It is better to start the paper with discussion of human dignity that is associated with creation (Pekarske, Daniel T (Author), 2002).

Free trade and mercantilist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Free employment and mercantilist - Essay ExampleSo, while free trading is eleemosynary in its purest form, modern policymakers have hijacked the concept to serve the interests of select private businesses at the cost of littler business enterprises and the majority of the electorate. (Dunkley, 2004, p.53) The rest of this essay will look into how free trade, despite strong arguments in its favor, has not always been adopted in economic policy making.It was by the start of 1970s that currents of diversify were detected in the global economic order, with nationalism and protectionism being replaced by neo-liberalism and free flow of capital. that there were also concerns that this new economic paradigm can lead to excesses and decadence. For example, the unsavory side-effects of free trade in this period includes the appearance of a nearly feral form of entrepreneurship in which black marketers, medicate barons, arms merchants, rackets bosses, Mafiosi, and other profiteers were e merging as the economic and political leaders of the social transformations underway in their respective societies. (Buchanan, 2000, p.1) These developments acted as a disincentive for a few governments to draw up free trade policies.Another reason why free trade practices are not uniformly accepted is receivable to the effect it has on workers and consumers. Some believe that under this system, workers become helpless pawns of their capitalist masters, compelled to sell their boil power at sub-optimal costs. The only theoretical alternative they have to evading this exploitation is to become destitute, which is a farthermost greater misery. Multi-national corporations (MNCs), which are the facade of free trade, are perceived as coercing citizens to unwillingly participate in the capitalist market system, while also leaving consumers with no choice but to buy their products. (List, 1997, p.51) In the book titled Telling the Truth about History, author Joyce Appleby traces how MNC s came to be

Humn Recourse Mngement in Indi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Humn sanctuary Mngement in Indi - Essay ExampleIt occupies strtegic loction in South si for interntionl trde. With n re of 3.3 million squre km, Indi is the bit lrgest country in si nd the seventh lrgest in the world. former British colony, Indi hs emerged s the lrgest democrcy in the world since independence in 1947.Indi is the birthplce of three of the worlds min religions Hinduism (bout 7000 yers BC), Buddhism (487 BC) nd Sikhism (1699 D). Indin society comprises six min spiritual groups Hindus (83.2 per cent), Muslims (11 per cent), Sikhs (2 per cent), Christins (2 per cent), Jins nd Buddhists (less thn 1 per cent). There re over three thousnd cstes.Indi hs 179 lnguges nd 544 dilects. The Constitution recognises sixteen lnguges, Hindi nd English being the two officil lnguges. Indi hs one of the lrgest English-speking popultions in the si-Pcific region. The litercy rte for those over 15 yers of ge is 51 per cent, but litercy is unevenly distributed (Budhwr, 2000). These fcts s how the diverse nture of the Indin workforce.Though rich in culture nd nturl resources, Indi before long fces number of problems politicl nd religious instbility ever-incresing levels of popultion unemployment nd poverty corruption in government offices cstism low per cpit income instbility of create in griculture nd relted sectors slow privtistion of the bloted mankind sector lck of dequte intellectul property protection excessive bureucrcy nd n incresing gp between rich nd poor. The level of corruption in politics is rpidly rising. fter independence, the government educate up Plnning Commission in 1950 to formulte ntionl plns. Since then (till erly 1990s) mixed economy pproch (emphsising both privte nd public enterprise) hs been dopted. sparing plnning is minly crried out through the five-yer plns nd industril policies. Presently, the ninth five yer-pln nd the industril policy begun in 1991 re in progress (see Dtt nd Sundhrm, 1999). The beside section further highlights the present dynmic business environment nd the chllenges it hs creted for the HR function in Indi. Economic crisis nd liberlistion of Indin economyDespite the formlities of plnning, the Indin economy reched its ndir in 1991. It witnessed double digit rte of infltion, decelerted industril production, fiscl indiscipline, very high rtio of acceptance to the GNP (both internl nd externl) nd dismlly low level of foreign exchnge reserves. Foreign reserves hd become so low tht they were brely sufficient to abut the cost of three weeks imports (Budhwr, 2001). The Indin government ws forced to pledge gold to the Bnk of Englnd to meet the countrys foreign exchnge requirements. The World Bnk nd the IMF greed to bil out Indi on the condition tht it chnged to free mrket economy from regulted regime. To meet the chllenges, the government nnounced serial publication of economic policies beginning with the devlution of the rupee, followed by new industril policy nd fiscl nd trde policies. number of r eforms were undertken in the public sector, in trde nd exchnge policy, in the bnking sector, nd foreign investment ws liberlised. Liberlistion of policies hs resulted in huge increse in tilt for Indin firms with foreign firms. In ddition, Indin firms re now under gret pressure to chnge from indigenous, costly nd probbly less sound technology to high, more effective nd costly technology (Venkt Rtnm,

Gun Control Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gun Control Report - Essay ExampleMostly, those involved in hoagie forcefulness may not be gun owners, but might be individuals that have illegal coming to guns. Generally, gun ownership tends to be strict upon civilians as many at times individuals sense of humourh the intention of committing crimes uprise guns with relative ease through illegal means. Therefore, it is import that the government sensitizes the public on matters associate to gun ownership before the actual implementation of gun control policies at the legislative stage of governance. Further, this trace will give the various statics surrounding the describe numbers of gun related crimes within the urban setups as compared to those in pastoral areas. Ideally, the number of gun related violence in urban states where there are strict regulations on gun acquisition are higher than the rates in rural areas where gun acquisition is easy (Joe, 2012). Subsequently, the report will be in tandem with the practical ap proaches relevant in the minimization of gun related crimes at the lowest level of governance to ensure that civilians alike play a role in developing safer living environments. The report would also to address the intrusion of the castle doctrine laws in some states as possible contributors to gun violence. This is in line wit the Institute of Legislative Action under the National Rifle Association as per the provision of the moment amendment in the US Constitution (Davies, 2013). Your sincerely, May 20th 2013 Table of Contents Table of Contents 4 Executive Summary 5 Introduction 5 Problem statement 7 Method 7 Findings 8 Analysis 10 Conclusion 10 References 12 Joe, W., B. (2012). The reality of the Gun Control Debate. Retrieved from http//wjoeb.hubpages.com/hub/The-reality-of-the-Gun-Control-Debate 12 Webster, D. W. et al. (2012). The Case for Gun Policy Reforms in America. John Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research Press. Retrieved on 20th May 2013 from http//www.jhsph.ed u/research/centers-and-institutes/johns-hopkins-center-for-gun-policy-and-research/publications/WhitePaper102512_CGPR.pdf 12 Appendix 13 Executive Summary Presently, at least thirty thousand people that are part of the American population die because of gun inflicted wounds in which the superlative proportion of this number is young people. Ideally, this aspect has made gun violence be the greatest contributor to the premature demise of the young population of America. On the other hand, the statistics on the number of reported non-fatal gun related crimes amount to close to three hundred and forty seven thousand cases with a minimal number of this people seeking treatment at hospital departments. In essence, the rate of homicide in America is seven times higher than that of other developed economies making it a worrying wind for a good performing economy (Sowell, 2012). Fundamentally, the lack of proper gun laws is the prime reason as to why there is a higher prevalence of gun ow nership and higher cases of gun related violent crimes. Further, gun violence also impacts the economy as the US population loses a fundamental number of the work force to violent deaths while the rest incurs expenses in seeking treatment for the injuries caused by gun violence. The traumatic effect caused by gun violence tends to have an impact on the emergence of poverty levels as it tends to influence psychological imbalance for those affected by this tragic event. According to statistics, the norm direct or

Describe a picture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

picture a picture - Essay ExampleAnother technique employed in creating space is the act of size variance. This is ideally seen in the attributes seen in the sky. The size of the figures decrease as they recede further into the background. This gives the full-grown airplane scene a dominant position in the picture as it is relatively big in comparison to the figures surrounding it. The use of size in creating space allows the picture develop a sense of atmospheric perspective particularly in an image that lacks much variables in colouring shades.The spaces in the figure crossway systematically creating a sense of unity in the picture. The foreground buildings ar seen to overlap with the middle ground grass. They hide the grass surface immediately behind them. This creates the illusion that the buildings are conspicuously featured in the foreground. The middle ground overlaps with the background. Human figures placed in the middle ground are seen to overlap with the background horizon. Despite a minimal use of size variance and overlapping objects, there is still an element of depth, space and perspective created in the diagram.The picture shows aspects of realism in a exceedingly fantastical composition. The varying application of perspective and proportions applied in the image challenges realism. However, the imagery created is borrowed from real objects created an intertwined race between realism and imagery. Aspects of realism in the plane involve the use of realistic figures in the composition. These aspects are recognizable at face value. In analysing the picture, an individual immediately notices human figures, buildings, a landscape and sluice a plane. These objects are highly realistic.However, the artists creation of the objects is highly fantastical. The human figures are penalise in a 2 dimensional style. The lack of tonal variation on the figures give hence a whimsical look common in cartoon figures. Moreover, the lack of ideal

Modern Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Modern Management - Research Paper ExampleApplication of these factors in public life includes reviewing when product sales argon dropping and trying to determine the cause for it. This could include creating market explore studies to find commonalities in product sentiment from customers or conducting auditing of multiple business divisions to find out whether failures are human-related or process-related. After identifying the cause, planning can determine potential solutions for amend motivation in workers or changing systems to be more adaptable to customer needs for better product outputs.Resistance to assortment is one challenge expected in both of these factors. Fairholm (2009) identifies that people are resistant to change if they do not feel loyalty or trust the manager. Scanning the organizational environment for failures would raise suspicions in employees and depending on their attitudes and values, they will resist providing information about new operational planning as it relates to their line of credit roles. The human resource perspective will be required to prevent change, since it focuses on relationship development, improving loyalty and motivation, and responds to the emotional and values-based needs of employees. Planning should be linked with employee empathy more than scientific

Studying Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

poring over Language - Essay ExampleIn addition, social variations in the use of dialects exist, the linguistic levels to which these can be applied include vocabulary, idiomacity, grammar and pronunciation. In simple terms, this is the words used, the special meanings and forms they be used in, the way they are place within sentences and how they are spoken.How dialect, or its social variation sociolect is used, depends on the situation a soulfulness is in elements of which are described as who, what and where, all of which will impact on the style of nomenclature usage. For example, people will often use what they describe as their posh or telephone voice when answering a call. So somebody from Northern Ireland, speaking in a casual style of dialect, may greet a whizz or acquaintance with adda boutcha(How are you), will change this to owre ya doin- still dialectic, but in the careful style when confrontation someone new or who they consider superior. There is more attention p aid to the use of speech, with the changes in vocabulary, idiom and pronunciation, bearing out the contention that situations influence how speech is monitored. In sociolinguistic terms, shared acquaintance of a language by a sufficient number of people creates a dialect. As with many a(prenominal) languages, dialects have their own peculiar sounding of words, particularly where vowels are concerned. An illustration which shows how this works comes from the East Yorkshire coast. genuine pronunciation, or indeed other parts of Britain, will fully round out the vowel sounds in the words bonny bairn. With the flattened vowel sounds of take and the East Coast, this becomes something like bernie bern - which takes2.the issue into the realms of the use of words in dialect. Bonny could be beautiful elsewhere, and of course bairn is baby. The Scots and Irish would sound the r, but it is virtually silent in the Hull example. Other examples of different lexical terms demonstrate dialectic differences where one part of the country duologue about having dinner, another calls it supper. In American English, a lift becomes an elevator and the police station is the precinct, and so on. The precinct is where shopping takes place in large British cities, but the Americans go to the mall. So it can safely be said that everybody talks in a dialect of some sort, or at least incorporates linguistic elements of regional or social variations into verbal communication, true about all languages, worldwide. One horrific example of Ulster dialectic mystery concerns the sedum plant of the dark, ruby red flowered variety. In Northern Ireland, this is a Mullingar Heifer and it is difficult to imagine what a native of Bristol would make of it. Coupled with dialect, the regional idiom is found, which may line for confusion as to differences in definition.Accent is defined (COD, p.6) as . Prominence given to syllable by song or in some languages, by pitch...2. Individual, local or na tional mode of pronunciationAn accent refers to a more general pronunciation of English and (indeed other languages) and is not specifically applied to traditional dialect words. The different linguistic levels involved with accents are described as Segmental phonemic (units of monumental sounds) andSuprasegmental stress, rhythm and intonation.Speaking with a regional accent determines a persons geographical origins,

How I spend my time after high school Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How I spend my time after elevated school - Essay Exampleo be reliable, considering my passion for business, he asked the accountant to introduce me to the basics of book keeping so I could do a more useful job. I would ferment from his backroom office with him as he taught me the various aspects of the job, and delegated minor tasks and after a while, I was good exuberant to work without close supervision.I learnt several skills including managing of records and basic accounting, which had always appeared very intimidating. I also detect the importance of meticulous record keeping since careless mistake could result to mix-ups in future. In addition, I dealt with clients complains related to their payments and bills, where I go an opportunity to learnt how to handle irrational clients, for instance, some who thought they had been overcharged, and came in with a decidedly hostile attitude. I left the job in 2011 and was employed as a customer care department of the local branch o f the SABIC Company. Here, the diplomacy and negotiation skills I had acquired to deal with customers in the front job were immensely helpful. I could comfortably handle customers with respect and firmness. Finally, in 2012 I decided to track down to America to further my education, develop my skills as well as learn other new ones. However, I strongly believe that my work experiences, after high school, will be vital in my superior and career

Police and Legitimacy Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Police and Legitimacy Law - Essay ExampleTherefore, for stiff regime, an psychiatric hospital has to acquire political legitimacy as this is necessary to prevent the collapse of the government imputable to various legal setbacks that governs the state. However, there argon some political systems that survive despite illegitimately acquiring power. This institution usually seeks the support of individuals who hold influential positions in the society and thereby considering such systems as legitimate despite opposition from the wider mass. Locke further argues that legitimacy comes from the popular consent of the people and without it, any institution formed and operational is illegitimate. Dolf Stanberger defines legitimacy as a foundation of an existence of governmental power with the intimacy of officials of government that they have a right to govern for the benefits of the people (Alderson, 1979). An author by the name of Seymour Martins disagrees with the definitions of Loc ke and Stanberger on legitimacy. He argues that legitimacy involves a belief by the ruling class that the practiced system of system is the best and he does not involve the masses as in his definition (Blumberg, 1983). Legitimacy encompasses godliness and scholars of moral philosophy define it as the normative position given to the government and other institutions operating in the country by the masses on the acceptance that they use their authority in accord to the law. Scholars of law distinguish legitimacy from legality. They argue that a government can be legitimate in its composition but they actions can be illegal, for example implementing a budget without parliaments approval. The practice of law is an organ of the government and its main function is to maintain law and order. In conducting their operations there be always aspects of legitimacy in question. Are they acting within the law or ar they violating the equal law they are supposed to implement. This melodic theme seeks to analyze legitimacy in the contest of a proper(postnominal) police function. The police function identified is maintenance of law and order in England and Wales (Miyazawa, 1995). In lecture about this role, it will highlight its different aspects and how it defines the concept of legitimacy in England and wales. The questions that this paper seeks to answer are two fold, What is legitimacy? How does the police role of maintaining law and order define the concepts of legitimacy in England and Wales? This paper has a concluder which basis its analysis from the research done and it explains other concepts of legitimacy. The main role of the police reap is to maintain law and order and in order to function appropriately the police need overt help and support and its of great use to them when such support is voluntary and sincere. Such voluntary support from the public comes from the notion of legitimacy. The society has to acknowledge the roles of the police as outlin ed by the laws governing the state and if police action contravenes these laws, they will lose legitimacy and therefore getting cooperation from the people becomes difficult. i of the main reasons as to why people agree to cooperate with the police is because they enjoy legal acquaintance and therefore people view them as a legitimate authority to be obeyed. The public are also concerned with the manner in which the police execute their functions and from their conclusions

Legal & Regulatory Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Legal & Regulatory Regulations - Essay ExampleHowever, the identical perceived advantages of a partnership, if enjoyed without caution, lead to a loss of credibility both in the eyes of prospective employees and prospective financers. There be countless advantages and disadvantages to both the telephone circuit forms seen from any angle that may have a bearing upon the choice of business structures. However, one thing is certain that it is next to impossible to run a company without qualified schoolmaster help,- and associated costs,- if benefits argon to be obtained and penalties to be avoided. The principal advantages of a company are of course, the vaunted limited liability, greater tractability in tax planning, a greater social perception of credibility, and an ability to raise funds formally through the sale of equity shares.Partnerships that maintain detailed auditing and have themselves audited by professionals are on the same footing as start-up limited companies with r espect to an external loan, - for any financier, including a bank, would want personal guarantees from the directors of a new company in order to give a loan, just as they would demand collaterals from the partners of a partnership. Further, as research has shown, there is almost no discrimination shown by banks between male and pistillate owned businesses when it comes to a loan (Carter & Shaw 2006). The principal difference in approach is that While female applicants are required to evidence evidence that they understand the nature and implications of business ownership, male applicants are required to demonstrate trustworthiness through social stability, evidenced by marriage. (Carter & Shaw, 2006, pg 65). We know our subjects mindset is entrepreneurial, that they have started with a scummy business, and have put it into running with economic viability. They have set short term (expansion of premises and staff) and long-run goals (countrywide expansion), and are working only with the product with which they have gained experience. Thus, they seem to understand the nature and implications of business ownership. That they are receiving conflicting opinions from business associates does not rule out the possibility of having accountants or lawyers as business associates. The abundance of contested litigation in the country is proof enough that professionals quite often, and with regularity, hold differing opinions upon the same issues. Thus, what the Great Compromiser is to assess the non-financial capital of Peggy and Nancy before choosing the business structure appropriate to their situation and for their needs. Their cast is of typical fair sex entrepreneurs (Carter & Shaw, 2006) as their choice business of a fruit juice bar and choice of structure as a partnership shows a low level of overall capitalization at start-up. including low requirements for (a) start-up and ongoing funding (financial capital) (b) attributes and skills (human capital) (c) t angible assets including facilities and equipment (physical capital) (d) organizational relationships, structures, routines, culture and knowledge (organizational capital) (e) technological knowledge or process establish skills and experience (technological capital) and (f) relationships and network, social, professional, political, etc. (social capital). Their business is dependent upon personal clients rather than corporate clients, and they have no front

La Cosa Nostra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

La Cosa Nostra - Essay ExampleIt is the close notorious American organized crime in the countrys history, a notoriety that has a lot been depicted on the big screen such as the classic films The Godfather and The Untouchables. La Cosa Nostra The Beginning When Sicily was annexed to Italy in the 1860s, the Sicilian authorities had trouble enforcing order due to a restructured society engendered by a drink down reform that redistributed public land to Sicilian peasants. Banditry became prevalent as peasants were forced to lawlessness to sustain as the lands given to them were too small for them to live on. Traditional sources of livelihood such as firewood multitude were lost when church estates and public land were confiscated and redistributed by the government. The state of lawlessness gave rise to the brass of a secret society that offered its services for a fee to protect merchants and landowners from bandits and other lawless elements. This thermionic valve society was cal led the Mafia and protected merchants and landowners. Although the group operated through vigilante means, a member is considered A human race of Honor because of the protection he gave his family and society. Eventually, members became abusive and turned to extortion to force landowners and merchants to hire them at high price. This was, however, tolerated because of their reference as protectors (FBI). The Sicilian Mafia eventually branched out to politics, forcing people to vote for the candidates they want, but when Benito Mussolini came to big businessman in the early 1920s he felt threatened by it and ordered a brutal campaign against its members. This became the turning point of the Sicilian Mafia as many of them were arrested and imprisoned. Some mafia members or Mafiosi, however, were able to flee to the United States (FBI). The American Mafia Mussolinis campaign against the Mafia in Sicily drove chisel many of them to flee to the US illegally. However, the first Sicil ian Mafia who came into the US was Giuseppe Esposito, who fled with six other Mafiosi by and by murdering the chancellor and vice chancellor of a Sicilian province. He was deported to Italy after arrest in 1881 in New siege of siege of Orleans. In 1990, the first major Mafia operation took place with the execution of David Hennessy, New Orleans police chief superintendent. Although hundreds were arrested and 19 eventually indicted, a subsequent acquittal led New Orleans citizens to organize lynch mobs and killed many of the defendants (FBI). The LCN operates in such cities as Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia, and in Miami, but the groups greatest stronghold is New York. Previously, the group also operated in Cleveland, Detroit, Kansas City, Las Vegas, LA, New Orleans and Pittsburgh, but has been greatly weakened and is now almost non-existent. Eighty per cent of its estimated 1100 membership are said to be operate in the NY metropolitan area where five families are lording it over th e Bonanno family the Colombo family the Genovese family the Gambino family and the Lucchese family (Finckenauer 1). LCN operation in the US officially began in the 1920s and since then this group has been known as the foremost roughshod organization in the country associated with organized crime. The group is known for ruthless violence such as beatings and killings, which it uses as an operational tool externally and internally. Arson, bombings, explosions are used as tools by the LCN in in operation(p) its business and gain

Social Psychology, What it would be like to be an African American Essay

Social Psychology, What it would be like to be an African American Male - Essay ExampleThe African Americans are influenced by the common Americans as considerably as all those that live near them. The basic point to none here is that they are not being dealt in a fair manner. They are subject to the mercy of their superiors, which should not be the model in the first place. African Americans have left their African lands in search of a breach living but what they find in American for so many years now is an mental attitude and treatment full of bias and malice on the part of the latter.The only manner in which a young African American gets to know more about his own self and his roots is by means of his ancestors as the res publica and its media do not project the Blacks in such a fashion as should be the case. His parents and other family members teach him what his upbringing is all about and what asked of them to migrate towards America. The development of this young item- by-item is in the hands of the Americans, the Whites. Now it is up to them how they treat him and what sort of work they want him to do and for whom. non only this, his character is built in such a way that he always feels infra the rule of a White, which is a pure American. This man feels that he is impure and does not choke to the country as the White American does. otherwises think of the African American male as being an outsider, who has crept into the American lands either through some fraudulent tactics or other similar activities. Nobody is concordant to his being there no matter what the circumstances are. The stereotypes related with him are that since he does not belong to the place, he will never be loyal with the nation, its values, customs and ethics. He will steal charge forgery and other heinous acts which are considered derogatory in nature by all concerned. Other stereotype related with him is that since he is Black, he will always be kept at the view that is behind a pure White American.Concepts of attribution theory and confirmation bias

Organisation and management coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organisation and way coursework - Essay ExampleThe section of organization in which individuals are responsible for conclusion making pertaining to the trade company is commonly called management. Management section is headed by manager or managers depending upon the structure of the organization. They conduct decision making practices according to the organisational objectives and goals.Richard L. Daft and Patricia Lane, (2009), state that the attainment of organizational goals by planning, managing and utilizing the available organizational resources is called management. Realizing the significance of management, manager selection should be done with great care. This is because it is ultimately managers who integrate organizational staff in a friendly manner, motivate them and push them to serve the company in the best way.Mangers read some tools in order to conduct management. Bargaining possibleness is one of the important instruments that help managers shuffle successful decisions. Bargaining theory facilitates managers to settle down the differences between various business lead offies with the help of negociate tool. In order to utilize bargaining theory in a best possible way, mangers look at to be innovative. With the power of innovation, managers are in sound position to bargain efficiently.Bargaining theory is an runner of game theory, which is a very central mathematical and economic theory in itself. In this part of the question we will discuss the theory of bargaining in detail along with its historical background.The theory of bargaining is derived from the concept of bargaining. Bargaining is a type of negotiation for price settlement between varying business parties. It is a situation in which business parties agree on the matter of cooperation but typeface a conflict on how to corporate. Bargaining is a desirable business tool because it provides a dissolving agent accepted by all business players i.e. employers and

Kenneth Burke’s Dramatism Essay Example for Free

Kenneth Burkes Dramatism EssayLife is drama playing roles in relation to former(a) people. Interest in the interaction of language and action. Symbolic InteractionistLanguage is symbolic action. Verbal symbols atomic number 18 meaning(prenominal) acts from which motives can be derived (Griffin, p. 329). Human beingsare a symbol-creating, symbol-using, and symbol misusing animal (Littlejohn, 1978, p. 69). A theory of Motiveswhy do people act (particularly rhetorically) the way they do? Assess motives.Texts/Speeches created by people to DO SOMETHING. merchant ship be analyzed to determine what it is they are trying to do. Distinguishes human exploit from Animal MotionAction MotionDone on purposeBehaviors that are non-voluntary behavior purposeful/non-meaningfule.g. DramatismAll animals and objectsPeoplehave trend Forms of ThoughtThe study of motion ismechanismUnderstood through motives Pentad(tool for understanding motives)Motive Linguistic harvesting of Rhetorical Action Cre ated a Grammar of Motives (grammar meaning rules, principles, elements, structure and/or book) Motives are viewed by Burke in terms of internal sources of action but rather in terms of how language and terms are used to make actions understandable. Guilt as Motive guilt is an all-purpose word for any spirit of tension within a personanxiety, embarrassment, self-hatred, disgust, etc. (Littlejohn, 1978, p. 70).We communicate to purge ourselves of guilt.Guilt arises out of language. troika sources of guilt1. The Negative Language allows for rules, morals, etc. that surround us and we cant escape violating.2. The dogma of Perfection Language allows us to imagine the ideal (should).3. The Principle of Heirarchy Structure society with competing class and classify distinctionsWe seek redemption (reduce or eliminate guilt) through communication/rhetoric/dramatism1. Mortification self-blame2. Victimage external oppositeness is the source3. Scapegoating blame other(s)Substance general nat ure of a thingConsubstantiation (shared substance, commonality)Identification (same as consub) degrees of witting or unconscious1) material identificationgoods, possessions, things2) idealistic identificationvalues, ideas, feelings, attitudes3) formal identificationform or arrangement ofact/conventions roles, customs, etc.Divisiondifferences with others (source of guilt)PENTADTool for understanding motivesActSceneAgentAgency function(Hexad Attitude delayed or incipient action)Statement of motives will answer What was through with(p) (act), when or where it was done (scene), who did it (agent), how it was done (agency), and why it was done (purpose).

Toyota’s Accelerator and Public Relations Crisis Essay Example for Free

Toyotas Accelerator and Public Relations Crisis EssayOne of the worlds apex automakers, Toyota was once whiz of the leaders in automobile and business improvement and manufacturing. However, in 2009 the cryst altogetherise builder of undeviating and high forest cars went with one of the queen-sizest conceives in the story of the United States. Consumers had considered Toyota one of the top in the race for automobile and automobile selling among car manufacturers. They wear al focuss had a paper as being a leader of quality and efficiency in terms of their production and manufacturing standards. Since the renounce Toyota has taken a tremendous blow to its reputation and its loyal node basis. Consumers are questioning whether Toyota was concealing the truth from the public regarding their well k straightway accelerator rewards and why they were trying to fix the bothers after the issue became serious and non immediately. Some may question if this hazard will pe rmanently affect Toyotas reputation or if Toyota handled this blot properly. In this paper we will discuss these questions as well as the cause of the problem.Several different Toyota and Lexus models were reported to have gotten in accidents regarding acceleration issues. The accelerators in some of the Toyota models were acquiring stuck, which did non allow the drivers of these vehicles to slow down or stop in meter to prevent an accident. When this issue was originally brought to light Toyota claimed that faulty root mat localisation was to saddle and that the natural gas pedal would get stuck behind the understructure mats which would cause the inability to slow down or stop. harmonise to Bob Carter, general manager of the Toyota-brand division of Toyota Motor Sales USA The risk of the accelerator getting jammed is strictly a problem of unintended loose or ill fitting floor mats ( Niedermeyer).Toyota refuted speculation in the press that other defects might be causing its vehicles to accelerate uncontrollable, citing its own and federal official safety studies (Niedermeyer). After further investigation by the National Highway Traffic Safety administration the actual problem may not have whateverthing to do with faulty floor mat placement hardly with some(prenominal) models acceleratormechanism. They found that the design of the accelerator pedal (one-piece, nonarticulating) allowed it to give out easily entrapped in the groove of the rubber all-weather floor mat if the rubber mat was not properly secured with at least of the deuce retaining hooks (Jensen).Toyota last(a)ly issued a consumer safety advisory to all Toyota and Lexus owners at the end of September 2009 and at the end of October 2009 mailed certain Toyota owners safety notices to alert them of the authority problems. It is still unknow the exact date that Toyota knew their models were faulty but it is known that reports of the faulty vehicles began arising as primordial as 1999 . The initial problem was not made public until problems persisted over the next 10 eld. level(p) then it took the death of 4 individuals in California driving a Lexus with a stuck accelerator to final discuss Toyotas accelerator issues. Toyota then announced they would be recalling millions of models of Toyota Vehicles. There were several(prenominal) Toyota models effected which allow the companys three best sellers- the Camry, Corolla, and Rav4 SUV. Between them, they accounted for more(prenominal) than half of the Toyota brands U.S. sales in 2009 (Isidore).Although Toyota should have taken this situation more seriously years ago when the problem low happened, are they really to blame? When the accelerator problem happened to save a few vehicles throughout the years its hard to say that Toyota is to blame. I think the fact of the matter is that they tried to pass the bust blaming the floor mat placement instead of really investigating the issue. Had they investigated the i ssue more carefully consumers confidence in Toyota may not have been tarnished. People are not buying a Toyota for just their looks, they are buying the Toyota brand because of the fact they are known to be a reliable and safe vehicle that can last forever.Chris Isidore says it best when he says For years, Toyota Motor was the automaker that could do no price. Now its made a major mistake likely to have a lasting impact on the company (Isidore). Not only did the recall effect some of Toyotas best selling vehicles it caused five North American plants to hitch production which affected about 14,000 employees. To halt production to its vehicles is tough in an economy where there is strict competition. Erich Merkle, president of Autoconomy.com, an industry analysis business firm says American rivals like General Motors and Ford Motor have interchangeable vehicles to the ones recalled by Toyota, which are furthest more competitive than theyve been previously. Loyal Toyota customers wh o decide to look at other furnishing are more likely to find something they like than they might have been in the past. Toyota fending off those rivals was going to be abounding of a challenge without the safety issues.Toyota does wee-wee the negative impact this recall has is definitely not dogmatic but they are determined to restore consumers confidence in their products. Many experts think that the malign to the Toyota brand and the companys sales may already have been done (Isidore). Toyotas melody prices have gone downhill ever since the intelligence information of the recalls went public. Although the company is trying to resolve the issue with their floor mats and accelerator issues the media and customer dissatisfaction have put the company in a tight spot to reply to its troubles. This has cause competitors like Ford and Hyundai to react quickly and offer Toyotas customers incentives to trade in their Toyotas for one of the competitors models. Some are even offering incentives of $1,000 and 0 percent financing to drag Toyotas customer base.Every brand has its strengths and weakness. Toyota focused on a sub branch approach, in which most of its cars are linked to a single corporate brand. For Toyota that means that a problem with any vehicle at Toyota will not only affect sales of the effected model in question but to its entire inventory of vehicles. Therefore it comes as no big surprise that several of their vehicles were included in there recall. Audi was another car manufacturer that went through a very similar recall issue with accelerator problems. The overall impact this had on Audi was crucial. The resale value of the Audi 5000, which had been involve in a number of fatal accelerator accidents declined significantly as a result of the recall. This besides had a snowball effect on other Audi vehicles such as a the Audi 4000, which lost significant resale value, and to a lesser extent also effected the Audi Quattro all due to the fact t hat they were a part of the same company. any technical hitch with one car can also mean problems with others when the auto world in known for using shared parts and technologies across multiple models.Another recall that that was notorious in history was with the Ford Pinto. This was definitely not one of the largest recalls because it onlyaffected about 1.5 million vehicles but some considered it the most dangerous. With this recall a driver could be subject to an exploding gas tank in the event of an accident. Initially Ford didnt even want to recall these vehicles and would have rather dealt with lawsuits, which sparked a huge public outcry. In 1995 Honda another car manufacturer that is know for its reliability also had a recall on the Honda Accord and several other Honda and Acura models. This recall affected about 3.7 million vehicles. The of import cause of the recall was the seat belt chassis, which had become either broken or unreliable in many cars. Chevy, Ford, and GM have also had their fair share of significant recalls throughout the years.These recalls affected millions as well. Most raft realize that at one heighten or another something is going to wrong with their car. Repairs are to be expected and for the most part most cars and trucks will at some point have a recall. Recalls address safety problems, whether they are minor or major. Toyotas recall was not so much a part had to be recalled but more of the fact they tried to blame it on the placement of a floor mat. When companies try to bush issues under the rug thats when the great unwashed remember. Although at this time the recall may affect Toyota negatively overall I think its customers will remain loyal.When bad things tend to happen, companies need the right strategy for talking their way out of a mess and avoiding a tarnished reputation. Choosing the best way to respond is not always flourishing but can make a difference towards the companys survival. Toyota was aware there were issues with the accelerators and waited until they were in a crisis to resolve this issue. Toyota response to the recall not only affected its consumer base in the US but may have had the same negative impact with its Chinese consumers. One report indicated that the large majority of Chinese car consumers (74 percent) are aware of Toyotas present difficulties. Almost each two out of three of these consumers acknowledge that their confidence in the Japanese car maker has been affected (62 percent) and that the current recall practice degrades their image perception of Toyota. Among the owners, the impact is much less important though, as only a little less than one in every seven Toyota customers strongly agree on a degraded image perception and decrease in trust (15 percent), compared with one out ofevery four car owners of competitor brands (27 percent and 25 percent respectively) (WPP).The real question is did Toyota handle this situation correctly? The most important thing Toy ota did was keep their customers informed, even if it was what some considered a delayed response. They issued recalls on all affected vehicles and they stopped production on their vehicles which shows consumers they are willing to correct the problem. They are also not willing to restart production or release any affected vehicles before the problem is correct. They have been working with dealers to manage the process of the recall as best as possible to hold choke customer dissatisfaction. With all of these positive approaches Toyota is trying to make, the concerns consumers still have are the overall reliability of Toyota and the potence effect this recall may have on the resale value of their vehicles.Several people have commented on their feelings towards Toyota after the recall. The majorities have been loyal Toyota customers that have owned one or more Toyota vehicle and the others have never owned a Toyota. Many of the Toyota customers felt that the media made a monster ou t of this recall and caused fear and panic in consumers. They also felt that the media created this perception that Toyotas were no desireer a reliable vehicle. Other people who never owned a Toyota feel that the Toyota name will be tarnished and that these problems were to be expected. If people really looked at the whole picture they may find these comments to be true. For several years car manufacturers have been sending out recalls. This is not the first one in history to happen and it will surely not be the last. Most industries anticipate for supply and demand. Toyota sales may have gone down since the recall but that is to be expected.Car industry forecasters do not anticipate that Toyotas loss will cause a drop in overall demand. As long as Toyota continues to make new cars, people will buy them. May reports have indicated that people who initially thought about buying a Toyota before this major crisis would still purchase one. They realize that this recall is no different then other recalls that have happened through out history, with maybe the elision that Toyota did not act as quickly as the media and some consumers expected they should have. Toyota is a well known company. They will bounce back from this crisis eventually and may even try to offer itscustomers incentives to purchase vehicles through one of their dealers that other car dealers may not be able to offer right now. boilers suit this recall just like anything else will pass and Toyotas sales will be among the top again. People realize that the perception the media creates can sometimes have a long lasting impact, but then something else bigger will happen and things will return right back to normal for Toyota. It is a vicious cycle that we all live in. What people may lose now in resale value is really nothing major. People can actually benefit from this by purchasing a used Toyota at a lower price than what they would have had to pay years ago.Overall Toyota has a long history of loy al customer. This and the fact that Toyota is know for being a good quality car will allow it to bounce back from some mistakes they have made during this recall. Although its reputation may have been tarnished to some extent, they still have several loyal customers that will continue to purchase their vehicles through Toyota. This is just another obstacle they will get through. They will be able to use this incident to improve on their vehicle production and rebuild the Toyota brand and image.Works Cited1. http//wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/01/toyota-floor-mat-problem-was-known-two-years-ago/ 2. http//money.cnn.com/2010/01/27/news/companies/toyota_sales_halt/index.htm?postversion=2010012718 3. http//www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2009/11/toyota-fllor-mats-absolutely-positively-100-certainly-the-problem/ 4. http//www.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/opinion/09wed2.html1?_r=1 5. http//www.insurancejournal.com/news/national.2010/01/29/106990.htm

One Day In September Essay Example for Free

single Day In September striveAnalyze how the opening sequences of two documentary films help to establish genre and narrative.The two documentaries Im going to talk of are called one day in September and when we were kings these are both documentaries about well cognize sporting events. One day in September is about a group of Israeli athletes in the Olympics who are captured and held hostage by Palestinians whereas when we were kings is based on two boxers from America who compete for their rustic in Africa in 1974 called George Forman and Muhammad Ali. They are both an example of a well known competitive sport.One day in September opens with a short clip of Munich where the Olympics is due to be held it is presented as if it is advertise it as a holiday destination. The medicinal drug at first is very cheerful and light with a narrator describing Munich and its attractions this is known as non diagetic sound. There are quick clips of the lifestyle and scenery in Munich to pass on you a general idea of what Munichs culture and lifestyle is like. It soon changes very serious and dramatic credit with a man quoting Well nobody could foresee what later on happened this leads the viewers to think already that this is not going to be a usual day. The credits slide onto a very dogged blurred background with distorted reports on what seem to have happened in the background, this effect intrigues the listening to what truly happened on that day in September.When the credits finish the music changes back to the calm, peaceful music as before and the audience see slides of what appears to be a happy couples marriage. The viewer can already mother wit that these people are going to be involved. A woman is narrating over these short clip and goes not bad(p) in to talking past tense saying It was only a year and three months that I was married to Andr Spitzer this gives the audience the impression that they are not married anymore. The narrator carries on discussing her marriage and how she met Andre Spitzer this creates a bond between the audience and the narrator to leave a bigger effect on the viewers. The smack accordingly changes to a prisoner however you cannot see his face, the sound then changes into tension building music to create misgiving between the audience and this prisoner this also shows us black and white images of were he lives over these shots the prisoner goes directly into who he is and describes his past and his training.The camera shots keeps us curious into who he is and what he has done while the suspense of the music engages us into what happened one that day in September. The audience then go back to Andr Spitzers wifes perspective however the music stays the same building up the suspense while the point of view changes from the goodies to the baddies. The documentary then changes into a anonymous male describing what was about this Olympics that make it different from all the others for Andr and his t eam. The sound then changes to an upbeat feel good song showing clips of the Olympics which confuses the audience slightly to what went wrong.

Institute of Technology Essay Example for Free

Institute of Technology EssayA minor news item become in MSNBC last month, from which the above excerpt is taken, talks roughly a 38-year-old aging atomic super source give in the put in of Vermont that is still efficient unless appears to pose increasing threat to the environment. The local and state authorities want it to be decommissioned, but the owner of the im lay, Entergy corp. , intends to run it for another 20 years. The plant meets terzetto of the states electricity needs, and the people of Vermont ar very much dependent on it for the electricity, of course. and at the same time they have grown distrustful of the quality of counsel at the plant and the plants viability. The future of this plant may not be a national or international concern, but it is a crucial gist for the local people. The fundamental dilemma of the situation here reflects, in microcosm, the vastly larger problem of the future of atomic-generated electricity as such should we enthu siastically grasp it or wisely abjure it?Many of the rapidly developing countries of the world, especially, tend to be upbeat ab show up(predicate) the latent of thermo thermo thermo thermo thermo atomic power, while in some of the developed countries where thermonuclear power has been put to economic consumption for generating electricity for several decades now there has been an increasing degree of opposition to the continued reliance on nuclear power, from the point of view of threats it poses to the environment. As in the case of Vermont Yankee power plant, the basic betrothal in the nuclear power sector is between the potential and the potential risk.The Vermont facility has still the potential to supply a large fraction of the states electricity needs for a duad of decades more which is by no means a mean feat, but there atomic number 18 signs, such as the recent tritium leak detected at the plant, of the decreased reliability and robustness of the plant. The Vermon t news twaddle provokes the question Can nuclear power plants be robust and reliable in general? The rewards they bid may outweigh the risks they pose, but even so, do the rewards further outweigh the risks so that the risks to the extent they argon present fire be considered acceptable?A number of countries of the world have benefitted from nuclear power for several decades now with only one major disaster to speak of so far. But how some(prenominal) closely averted disasters such as the Three-Mile Island incident of 1979 there might have been it is difficult to estimate. Because, as chamberpot be seen in the case of Vermont facility, there is apparently a widespread market-gardening of leaks and lies in the nuclear power sector, which tends to neatly cover up inefficiencies, mismanagement, breaches, increased risks and so on.The worlds experience with nuclear-generated electricity so far could be seen as a trial or an experiment, based on which we are compelled to take d ecisions regarding the future of nuclear power. Should the worlds reliance on nuclear power be dramatically expanded, as advocated by galore(postnominal) nuclear power enthusiasts and as was initially expected when nuclear power technologies were developing in the 1950s? Or, should we gradually phase out our dependence on nuclear power and switch to much safer alternatives, or should a middle way be adopted? at that place are many well-informed people who would homogeneous to see all nuclear power plants debar down how far are their idolatrys valid? Literature Review 1) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2003, 2009) The future tense of nuclear strength An Interdisciplinary Study. Retrieved from http//web. mit. edu/nuclearpower/ The experts at MIT believe in nuclear power and prominently emphasize the gaffer advantage of absence of carbon emissions in its production. This study takes a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach to assessing the feasibility of nuclear powe r.While the basic stance of MIT favors the increased use of nuclear power, the risks are not downplayed. The pops that the nuclear attention faces are tackled in a clear and detailed way. The study does succeed in inspiring impudence in the potential of nuclear power. Though the fears and concerns are not really eliminated, they are not exclusively vague forebodings of doom now but are based on actual facts and conditions. The challenges send away be dealt with, in principle, with more commitment and initiative. 2) Biello D. (2009). The Future of atomic Power An In-depth Report.Scientific American. Retrieved from http//www. scientificamerican. com/report. cfm? id=nuclear-future This is a 4-part in-depth report featured in the Scientific American magazine in early 2009. The first report, Find Fissile Fuel, explores the unfreeze of availability of uranium and other raw materials for nuclear power. The second report, Reactivating Nuclear Reactors for the Fight against Climate Ch ange, examines the on-going escalation in nuclear power production in the U. S. Spent Nuclear Fuel, the third part, deals with the major issue of nuclear waste management.The final report, nuclear Weight Balancing the Risks and Rewards of a Power Source, asks the question Is it worth the minor chance of a major catastrophe? 3) Department of Trade and Industry, U. K. (2007). The Future of Nuclear Power The quality of Nuclear Power in a Low Carbon UK Economy. Retrieved from www. berr. gov. uk/files/file39197. pdf This is a UK establishment white radical / consultation document on the relevance of nuclear power in addressing the issues related to globular warming and climate change and ensuring continued heftiness supplies.Though it is a document of advice and information provided to the UK government to help it pee-pee decisions, a consideration of the particularities of the UK situation can be usable in more general contexts. In the UK, nuclear power is already making a si gnificant contribution to the electricity generating mix and this paper is inclined to the view that it could make an even more prominent contribution. 4) Mahaffey, J. (2009). Atomic modify A New Look at the History and Future of Nuclear Power. New York Pegasus BooksMahaffey, a higher-ranking research scientist at Georgia Tech Research Institute, has written a book meant to interest laymen about nuclear power and its possibilities. He wants to show us that nuclear energy is not the monster it is pictured to be while the risks cannot be completely mitigated it can still be used in a very safe manner. One of the barriers to greater acceptance of nuclear power is the general strangeness of the subject, the degree of alienation between the common man and the tall-standing nuclear nuclear reactors.The author seeks to bridge this gap by familiarizing his audience with the subject in an entertaining and engaging manner, largely in a historic perspective. 5) Smith, J Beresford, N. A. ( 2005). Chernobyl catastrophe and consequences. New York Springer The semipublic perception of nuclear power has radically changed by and by the Chernobyl tragedy. Ever since, people living in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant are naturally beset with fears that their installation does not turn out to be another Chernobyl. And if a nuclear facility is very having some known problems, as in the case of Vermont, these fears are vastly exacerbated.In this context it is very pertinent to understand what caused Chernobyl and assess how likely is it for a similar disaster to communicate again, for broadly similar reasons. Smith and Beresfords detailed provided uncomplicated account of the Chernobyl incident is useful for developing a mental picture of the events that led to the 1986 mishap, what really occurred and how it was handled. Methodology This short paper is make around a minor incident at Vermonts nuclear power plant and the public reaction to it with the aim of examin ing the broader implications of nuclear power to the future of the world.We propose to survey the works cited in the literary works review in order to glean the opinions and standpoint of their authors in regard to the risks and rewards presented by the use of nuclear power. A special focus is laid on the Chernobyl incident. Results The MIT study of 2003, later updated in 2009, is the one of the closely authoritative studies in this field. It begins with what would appear like a sad note that despite the great look for nuclear power holds in regard to significantly restricting earths green stick out emissions, nuclear power is virtually facing stagnation.It recommends a tripling of worlds nuclear generating cogency of the world by 2050 in order to turn around the situation of decline. Doing so would help in cutting 25% of the increment in greenhouse gas emissions which would occur if such a revival of nuclear power did not take place. The safety of modern reactor designs is c onsiderably superior to those of the rather models, and there is very low risk of serious accidents. However, the very low risk associated with modern nuclear reactors holds true only when their operation implements best practices. Proliferation is another major concern in regard to nuclear power generation. With increased use of nuclear power, there is increasing likelihood of misuse of raw materials and engineering science for manufacturing nuclear weapons. The existing international safeguards government activity is far from being adequate, according to the report, to meet the greater warranter challenges of a global growth in nuclear usage. Especially, the kind of reprocessing system that is used in a majority of nuclear power using countries, including European Union, Japan and Russia, poses unwarranted risks of proliferation.Waste management is yet another major area of concern. Closed terminate cycles involving reprocessing are generally considered to offer waste managem ent benefits, but the study is not convinced of their benefits improved open fuel cycles can offer solely as many benefits and they present diminished security threats along with decreased costs. The study therefore recommends open, once-through fuel cycles for facing both security and waste management challenges in a better way.However, the international safeguards regime needs to be improved, and greater efforts have to be put in by the government and the insular enterprise to develop better solutions for the waste disposal problem. Apart from the safety, proliferation, and waste management concerns, the fundamental issue in regard to nuclear power is the cost, which is not yet competitive with the other conventional modes of power generation. However, even this problem is not insurmountable, and various strategies are suggested to increase the economic feasibility of nuclear power.Finally, forebodings and misdirect perceptions among the public present a great barrier for creat ing a movement to expand the worlds nuclear power capacity. This, the report suggests, can be dealt with by implementing an intensive program of public education. The quaternary part of Scientific Americans in-depth feature on the future of nuclear power covers many risky scenarios faced by the American nuclear power sector in the past some decades. The report leads us to conclude that the future of nuclear power in the US largely depends on the quality of management of the nuclear installations.So far the US has a rather impressive confidential information record in running the nuclear facilities, and this consistency is likely to continue. A chapter in the UK white paper on the future of nuclear power addresses the specific safety and security risks posed by nuclear installations. It stresses on the additional safety features added to the latest models of nuclear reactors Designers of nuclear power stations have taken this earlier operational experience and learned lessons fro m previous nuclear events. They have added features to reduce the likelihood of plant failures and to limit the consequences when failures occur.(p. 105) From design to operations and maintenance, rigorous procedures can be developed, and in fact have been developed, which make nuclear energy one of the best options for meeting the electricity needs of UK and Europe. Mahaffey, in his book Atomic Awakening raises many interesting points. He observes, for example, that Chernobyl caused only 55 to 60 deaths (most of them being fire fighters capable to lethal doses of radiation), whereas the Bhopal incident which took place in 1984 in India killed over 15,000 of the citys inhabitants.Despite the portentous public fears, the safety record of the nuclear industry world wide is relatively very solid. in that location is no reason why people should fear nuclear power generation more than they fear many other processes to do with advanced technology. Seen from a safety perspective, nucle ar power plants are like airlines a single disaster can create great fear among the public for air travel, but when we look at the statistical record of safety of airlines and compare them with road transport, airplanes turn out to be vastly safer than cars. In the early hours of April 26, 1986, a massive nuclear reactor accident took place at the Chernobyl Power embed in Ukraine. A small test procedure that was being conducted went completely out of control, settlementing in two non-nuclear explosions that demolished the heavy ceiling of the reactor and expelled the radioactive contents and waste products of the reactors core into the surroundings. Chernobyl is the worst nuclear disaster in the history. It has cast a heavy swarthiness on the entire nuclear industry which continues to darken the horizons.But we must note that the Chernobyl disaster is a result of bad design compounded by bad management practices and a work culture which flouted all safety considerations. One safe ty feature after another was deliberately suppressed in order to facilitate the test procedure serious warnings were callously disregarded. The Chernobyl meltdown occurred as a result of operator incompetence on a huge scale, as was acknowledged by the Soviet ordained report of the disaster. A group of technicians are directly responsible for this disaster, and they committed six serious violations or errors besides many others.Many of the operators as well as managers in charge at Chernobyl actually knew very little about nuclear technology. Moreover, there were certain high-risk features associated with the RBMK design of the Chernobyl reactors. A Chernobyl can never happen in the Western world because the minimal industrial standards here are far superior to those that prevailed in the Soviet Union during the last years of its existence. Conclusion Nuclear power plants have been safe and would continue to be safe in the context of advanced nations.But the real problem comes whe n we consider nuclear energy in the setting of the developing nations of Asia, Africa and Latin America. All the studies we have dealt with so far focus on the U. S. , U. K. and the E. U. How would nuclear power fare in the volatile developing countries is in fact even difficult to outline even in broad terms. The major obstacle for the terzetto World Countries in embracing nuclear power is the cost. However, in a bid to develop environment-friendly energy sources, Western nations are engaged in bringing down the costs of production of nuclear power.If they succeed, nuclear power production can spread rapidly in the developing countries of the world, and this can have potentially highly adverse consequences. A Chernobyl can never happen in the U. S. or Europe, but it can very well happen in Angola or Pakistan or Columbia. References Associated Press. Vermont Town Halls Want Nuclear Plant Shut. MSNBC. Retrieved from http//www. msnbc. msn. com/id/35687805 Biello D. (2009). The Future of Nuclear Power An In-depth Report. Scientific American. Retrieved from http//www. scientificamerican. com/report. cfm? id=nuclear-future Department of Trade and Industry, U. K. (2007).The Future of Nuclear Power The Role of Nuclear Power in a Low Carbon UK Economy. Retrieved from www. berr. gov. uk/files/file39197. pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2003, 2009) The Future of Nuclear Power An Interdisciplinary Study. Retrieved from http//web. mit. edu/nuclearpower/ Mahaffey, J. (2009). Atomic Awakening A New Look at the History and Future of Nuclear Power. New York Pegasus Books Smith, J Beresford, N. A. (2005). Chernobyl catastrophe and consequences. New York Springer

Of Mice and Men - Essay - Lonely Characters Discussion Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men strive Lonely Characters Discussion EssayIn the opening chapter of Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck immediately introduces the theme of desolation and the reality of men living genuinely temporary lives with no real direction. Loneliness is an inevitable detail of life that not even the strongest can avoid. Throughout the story, readers discover many sources of loneliness and isolation.Candy is an aged(prenominal) ranch worker who lost his hand a few years back while working. He is a lonely man who owns an old, smelly, disabled dog that can hardly walk. This re everyy was his only companion. In the end his dog was shot. Candys life was heading in the isolation direction even further. The quote on page 59 Spose I went in with you guys. Thats three hundred and fifty bucks Id put in. Howd that be? This was his try to try and join in with George and Lennies dream ranch.Crooks is a black Negro Stable Buck who wears glass and has a busted back. He is an extremel y lonely man and probably the loneliest in the novel callable to his complexion. He is treated by the others in a rude manner and is left sitting in his little room helpless with an uncomfortable bed which makes his back worse. The quote on page 67-68 You got no right to come into my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here but me. This is how he reacted to the interference he was getting, but in the end he was quiet a nice guy to k without delay.Curleys wife is a very lonely woman who wears red mules, has red fingernails, full rouged lips and hair turn in clusters. She has no name throughout the entire book to reinforce how insignificant a individual she is. Her life with her husband was noaffair to do with loving each other because she didnt even like Curley because he was not a nice bloke. The quote on page 87 Coulda been in the movies, an had nice tog tells us that her ambition was to become an actor. In the end she ended up being murdered by Lennie after try ing to become his friend.George and Lennie, although unhappy at times, are not lonely, because they share a very close bond with each other, and have traveled together ever since Lennies Aunt Clara died. The only thing that seems to keep them working for next to nothing is the thought of owning their own ranch someday. In the final chapter Lennie states triumphantly on page 103 An I got you. We got each other, thats what, that gives a hoot in hell about us. In the end George felt he had to shoot Lennie himself, so that he would die instantly, rather than suffer as Curley killed him slowly and painfully. Lennies murder was Georges final act of friendship. But it also ended their long friendship and now George would be lonely as he traveled around from job to job.In conclusion the loneliest battalion in this story are Crooks, Candy and Curleys Wife. The friendship between George and Lennie was a strong bond all throughout the story, but it all ended when tragically George shot Lennie because he could no longer shelter him any further.

Body Image and the “Double Bind” Essay Example for Free

Body Image and the Double ar equilibrium EssaySociety and mass media has always been in charge of creating and setting standards and categorizations by which the States and the rest of the world is supposed to live by and live up to. In this country, image is of the utmost importance, and who we take over to be is more important than who we actually are. How we view ourselves, and how we think we should look uniform is largely bear upon by society in its creation of the ideal men and women. nevertheless it is mostly women, who appear to be on the receiving end of such ideal standards which society imposes on the rest of us on a daily basis, through magazines, television shows, commercial ads, and practically the whole of mass media. I talked to my friend, Seunghye Lee, understanding this issue, and her answers provided a real but alarming insight on the effect mass media has on women of every race and culture, and the regrettable success which the said system apparently h as on influencing womens standards regarding self image and be issues.Seunghye Lee, as manifest from her name, is Korean. After graduating from elementary school in Korea, she left for the United States, and has since been studying in this country. She is now cardinal years old, majoring in biology, with a minor in psychology. But Seunghye is considering shifting to chemistry because she believes the field requires a greater amount of logical thinking, as opposed to plain memorization, which, from experience, she believes is what biology is limiting her to.Despite the continuance of time she has been staying in America, and how she appears very American, Seunghye understands a lot about her roots and the Korean culture. I met her at the main library for interview, and appearing relatively tall, healthy, as well as cheerful and with a cheering and optimistic view and disposition, I did not think she would be affected by the oppressive standards of media, nor would she olfaction bad about her body. I was wrong. When asked how she olfactory modalitys about her body, Seunghye replies, I feel like I neediness to unload a little bit of weight because since I entered college, I gained some weight.People say that I am pretty tall, and I look healthy. She confesses to feeling more conscious of her body when she turns to fashion magazines like Cosmopolitan, and admits call foring to hit the gym more often when she looks at images of beautiful and skinny girls on the magazine. But since shes entered college, shes had fewer times in which she needed to look at magazines anymore. Like probably most adolescents and women of her age, Seunghye feels that she ask to lose weight, even when peeople tell her that she has a relatively normal and healthy body.Her idea of happiness, where her physical features, and wher body is concerned, is losing a few pounds and having a toned body. But unlike others, she believes in exercise, work-outs, and hitting the gym, as a hea lthier means of losing weight, as opposed to starving oneself to death by not eating. When asked ultimately, if women today feel pressured, and if she feel pressured regarding her body image, Seunghye relates, Yes, yes it affects me. Im pressured to not look fat. Despite such statement, she admits, I do not want to be too skinny, but I want to be fit and toned. It would be nice to energize a body like Angelina Jolie. It is clear from Seunghyes response, and by the way the rest of adolescent women across America choose to dress, or behave, and regard themselves, that body issues and image affects all involved. Mass media unfortunately exploits this particular impuissance which most, if not, all of us are prone to falling trap into. Women are torn in the persona bind, between standards set by society which dictates we should be sexy and feminine by wearing the shell of clothes designers choose to put on models and celebrities, and in conventional standards which asks that we shoul d also appear chaste and virginal. How we should regard and relate to our body should not be affected by the crassness of images and ideas being peddled by media. on that point exists a struggle and a need to break free from these standards, stereotypes, and maybe even cliches, regarding our body images. We need to create our own standards and not let media, society, or any system force feed ideologies regarding how we should act and who we are to become for our sake, and for the benefit of all involved.

Clamp and clamp stand Essay Example for Free

secure and clamp groundwork searchIn this project I am going to investigate come ins of response of an indigestion pill when added to hydrochloric acid. The variable I am going to use give be the temperature of the acid. (All background knowledge utilise in this project was taken from previous experience nones and experiments from work done in year nine) What be gaits of chemical chemical reaction? The rate of a reaction is the speed at which a reactant is turned into the product. chemical substance reactions atomic number 50 take place at very different rates (eg. explosions, rock formations).A rate is mensurable as A change in something (eg.loss of mass/mass of gas given off) dual-lane by The beat it takes to change/disappear Rates of reactions can be mea trustworthyd in 2 different ways How fast reactants disappear How fast products appear Many factors affect rates of reaction Surface area The greater the surface area of a solid, the greater the area of the pa rticles that is exposed and potential to collide with early(a) particles, meaning to a greater extent(prenominal) successful strikes can take place per second. Therefore reaction between acid and a finely powdered salt will take place high-speed than a reaction between the same acid and a lump of salt.Concentration of disclosecomes The rate of a reaction appends as the concentration of the solution increases. This is because thither are more solute particles to collide with a intractable muckle of solvent particles. Therefore more successful collisions take place. The rate of a reaction is resembling a shot proportional to its concentration (i. e. as concentration doubles, rate doubles. ) (This is assuming that any reactions taking place are not exothermic and that no other variables are changed) Temperature The rate of reaction increases as the temperature increases.This is because at a higher temperature the particles go around faster (due to heat cleverness being con verted into kinetic energy) and fetch more chance of colliding with separately other. Also, there is a greater chance of effectual collisions. However, unlike concentration, this is not proportional. As the temperature begins to increase, the rate increases slowly, but as it gets higher the rate increases faster, creating a curved graph. Catalysts Catalysts are substances which increase the rates of chemical reactions but are not used up or altered in any way altered themselves.They provide an alternative method of collision requiring less energy. (eg. enzymes in the physical structure are natural catalysts). Pressure of Gases When the pressure of a gas is increased, the molecules have less space to move around in. This increase in concentration makes them collide more often. What is Collision Theory? Collision theory states that the more successful collisions per second there are, the higher the rate of reaction. In order for a collision to be successful (or effective) there need to be enough energy, speed and strength to break the bonds in the colliding molecules.Collisions between molecules are stronger at higher temperatures. In an ineffective reaction, the molecules just rebound off severally other. My Experiment I am going to investigate the relationship between rates of reaction and temperature. I chose temperature because it is easy to keep the concentration constant and from previous experiments I have not methd the graph has more points of interest than that of concentration (see pageboy 2). I could do this in two different ways vizor how fast reactants disappearThis can be measured all by weighing a solution before and after to check mass change, or by sight (for example seeing how long it takes before a cross under a cloudy solution is no longer visible. ) The latter(prenominal) is inaccurate and not easily measurable as tender error plays too large a part. However, I could weigh the mixture before and afterwards Measure how fast produ cts appear This can be measured in many different ways, depending on the state of the product. If it is a gas, the gas can be stash awayed and measured in a gas syringe.First, I need to look at the equations for the reactions of the participating ingredients in the tablets with the acid. These active ingredients are Magnesium carbonate Calcium Carbonate Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate General Equation These equations show that the final products are a metal salt, water and carbon dioxide.I can either measure the mass before and after adding the tablet to the hydrochloric acid or collect the gas given off. I chose to measure the gas (after my preliminary experiments see page 7) because I cipher this method can be modified to produce good results. Also in the preliminary experiments I worked out a good vividness of gas to collect (see page 7). It does rely on human judgement (in starting and stopping the stopclock) but all other methods involving timing do also.Within this, there are t wo different ways that the gas given off can be measured I can measure how long it takes for the reaction to give off a fixed volume of gas. I can see how much gas is given off in a trustworthy time. I am going to use the first method, as I think that the stopclock will be more accurate than the gas syringe as I only want to measure the time to the nighest second. Also the gas syringe only has markings every for every 5cmi of gas given off, and whence it would be easier to measure to a marking on the syringe. Prediction and Hypothesis.I predict that as the temperature increases, the rate of reaction will increase also. This is because at a higher temperature there is more heat energy to be converted into kinetic energy, making the particles move around faster. Faster moving particles have more chance of colliding with each other and the greater quantity of heat and energy means more effective collisions are created. As I wrote earlier (see page 2), a graph of temperature/rate sho uld look like this a. Because the two wouldnt mix at 0i C or less I have to start at a temperature above that. Therefore the graph wont go through the origin.b. To begin with the rate of reaction rises slowly. c. It increases faster as the temperature increases, giving a line which gets rapidly steeper. Plan NB. Although this is the final plan for the echt experiments, a lot of the volumes and other measurements werent worked out until the preliminary experiments were done (see pages 6, 7 and 8). In the preliminary experiment section I have specified the areas that I was investigating. Get out equipment as specified. Measure out 50cmi of hydrochloric acid (concentration 4mol/dmi ) into a conelike flask utilise a burette.Measure the temperature of the solution and adjust it until it is the need temperature (by adding more cold/hot water into the beaker its in). Make sure the gas syringe is back to 0. tally two unit tablets to the solution, put the bung in and start the stopclock (or get someone else to start the stopclock). reel the solution gently to aid the reaction. When 50cm i of gas has been collected stop the stopclock Remove the bung from the conical flask to avoid too much gas being collected. Note the temperature and the time taken. Repeat the experiment, and then do the same for six other temperatures.To realise that this is a fair test, there should only be one variable, temperature. Therefore the temperature of the acid is the only thing that I should change. I should try to keep the volume of acid the same (by using a burette), keep the concentration of acid the same, only use whole tablets (to keep the surface area the same) and try to swirl the acid in the same way each time. Range and Readings Before the preliminary experiments I had decided to take six readings, all with repeats. These readings would have been either five or 10i C apart and would have ranged from approximately .During the preliminary experiments I investigated this furt her (see page 8), and revised this original method. However, I did realise beforehand that there were several different ways I could get temperatures of 50i C. I could use a Bunsen burner to heat the acid or I could stand the acid in a beaker full of boiling or hot water. The second method seemed the go around because it was easily controllable, the temperature wouldnt rise too quickly, and you could also stand the acid in ice to cool it to 10i C. I didnt change this part of the method, as it seemed to work effectively. Equipment Use Conical flask.This will hold the hydrochloric acid and the tablets. It needs to have a bung in it and a tube with a bend in it which can be subsumeed to the gas syringe, to stop any gas escaping during the reaction. As I am using two whole tablets, I dont need to have one with a particularly wide neck. Clamp and clamp stand These will hold the gas syringe at the correct height to connect to the conical flask. Gas syringe This will measure the volume o f gas given off during the reaction, or the length of time it takes to give off a given volume of gas (50cmi ). It should measure to the hot cmi.Burette This will be used to measure out 50cmiof hydrochloric acid accurately (it measures to half a cmi , and therefore is more accurate than for example a measuring cylinder. ) Thermometer This will be used to ensure the temperature is kept correct and constant leading up to the experiment. It measures to half a degree. Tub I will stand the conical flask in a tub full of hot water/ice which will bring the acid to the temperature needed. Stopclock This will time how long it takes to collect 50cmi of gas. This should be accurate to the nearest second. Diagram of Equipment Safety Certain safety precautions must be taken when using acids and other potentially harmful substancesGoggles must be worn to protect eyes. This is especially important as I am heating acid (although gently) and hot acid may spit before or during the reaction. If there are spills with corrosive acids they must be cleaned up immediately and thoroughly to prevent accidents (for example slithering on acid), and any skin that comes into contact with the acid must be thoroughly washed. Hands should be washed anyway after using acid. After my experiment I must make sure that everything is cleared away effectively. I must not leave any acid or other substances out to prevent it becoming a safety hazard.

Organizational Theory Essay Example for Free

Organizational Theory Essay1. Develop your intellect of the nature of the get word organisation perspectives and their think theories 2. Demonstrate an thought of the reveal perspectives and the meta-theoretical assumptions that underpin apiece 3. Demonstrate an appreciation of the relationship between perspectives and their individual theories 4. Develop research skills and the might to assess the strengths and weaknesses of various debates and production lines 5. Gain skills in the written presentation of an argument, including the ways in which scholars incorporate and acknowledge the ideas of some new(prenominal) writers. Criteria for assessmentFor this assignment your test will be assessed on the extent to which it demonstrates 1. Your ability to present a clear, compelling, well-presented and properly referenced argument. 2. Your ability to respond directly to the key issues raised by the oral sex. 3. Your ability to engage with the work of other authors and e xtract applicable detail and explanation.4. Your ability to assess the arguments and debates of and between other authors and incorporate them into your response.QUESTIONWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of a multi-perspective approach to sense organisations? In reacting the top dog you will need to engage with the nature of the various perspectives and how they enable and limit our arrest of organisations. In answering the essay question you moldiness focus explicitly on the key issues determine in the question. A failure to follow this and the following instructions will result in a significant loss of marks.Presenting your answerPlease mapping headings with care. It is better to avoid using them in an essay but if you must, please keep them to a minimum and ensure that they enhance sort of than undermine your argument.In order to construct a logical response to the question the following structure is suggested. You do non need to commit the provided headings (se e above comment regarding headings) and the structure itself is not mandatory. But, if you are going to use an secondary structure please ensure that it enables you to present a clear and direct response to the question asked.In answering the essay question you must focus explicitly on the key issues identified in the question.IntroductionIn this section you must provide an overview of your answer to the question provide answers to the key what and why questions of your argument/answer. These should take the form of direct responses to the key issues raised by the question. Your argument should be apprised by a critical analysis of the content of the key readings.Please keep in psyche that in all sections of your response you must move past description to analysis, this means providing answers to the why questions that break through with(predicate) from your key statements. Exploration of your argumentIn this section of the essay you need to accomplish two tasks. First, you mus t explore the key perspectives showing how each is underpinned by different assumptions that determine the way organisations are understand and understood. You must similarly address the theoretical implications of these various ways of seeing and how they enable and limit our understanding of organisations.Second, having demonstrated an understanding of the perspectives and their theoretical implications you need to evaluate the different arguments for and against a multi-perspective approach to understanding organisations. This military rating must draw on and relate to your discussion roughly the individual perspectives and how they enable and limit our understanding of organisations.The whole response must be informed by an engagement with relevant sources, especially the schoolbook and the readings provided on the Blackboard. You must draw upon and evaluate academic debates and arguments. This is not to be viewed as an exercise in which you make up a response off-the-top-of- your-head. ConclusionYou must conclude with your general answer to the question. It should take over the key argument and answer to the question provided in the introduction and indicate to what extent it has been supported or challenged by your analysis of the debates and arguments of other authors.ADDITIONAL GUIDENCE This essay question has been designed to encourage you to prepare your profess individual essay. There is no single right answer. Markers will be looking for evidence that you fill a bun in the oven read broadly, including the provided material, and have synthesised the material to develop your own answer/ argument. The markers will also expect you to answer the question in your own words.The following points are to help you to understand and complete your assignment1. The question asks you to compare and contrast perspectives with regards to how they enable and constrain our understanding of organisations. The focus for this comparison is on the perspectives met a-theoretical assumptions and how these shape their several(prenominal) theories. This part of the essay allows you to demonstrate your understanding of the score material covered in weeks 1-4.2. Do not try to cover every single detail you only have 2000 words so pore on the major points rather than fine details.3. The focus in this essay is on analysis rather than description. Any description of your chosen perspectives must form part of your analysis and must contribute to the argument that you are making in your essay. This means answering why questions and providing supporting evidence.4. This is not an essay petition you to consider management practices or styles of management. It is asking you to focus on ways of seeing and thinking close to organisations (different perspectives) and ways of understanding and theorising about organisations. Think of yourself as a researcher (rather than manager) of an organisation and you have a range of devices you can use to study organ isations. Each device provides you with the ability to learn something different about the organisation. Your job is to explain how each of the devices provides you with different ways of understanding organisations. Do not use true organisations as examples because it is the theory that you are seeking to demonstrate an understanding of.5. You must use the sources provided to develop your answer. They have been selected because they provide the essential material required to answer the question. You will lose marks if you fail to use them.6. Before you begin to look for additional reading you should first acquire a good understanding of the basics from the textbook and the required readings. Once you acquire this understanding you can then look for other material.7. You can make use of the Web sources but they need to be reliable sources- Wikipedia is not a reliable source of information. We encourage you to make use of diary articles which can be found via a range of library dat abases. I suggest you use Expanded Academic ASAP (Gale) database which is located through the Databases section of the library website because it allows you to search a range of journals using keywords. Some of the keywords you should consider are organisational culture, designer in organisations, organisational change, organisations and modernism, organisations and symbolic interpretivism, organisations and postmodernism, etc.You will find an enormous amount of relevant literature. You can also do author searches which can be helpful to locate recent articles by scholars mentioned in the textbook. We also encourage you to make use of the references and further reading suggested by the textbook at the end of each chapter. Citation Linker found through the library website is a useful tool to locate some of the journal articles mentioned in the textbook. There is a lot of information out there regarding the topic.8. Students are NOT allowed to use lecture notes as reference materials .9. You should look at the assessment sheet found in the course guide. It will give you a feel for the sorts of things we will be assessing.10. You should also look at the other part of the course guide which outlines the differences between the grades -i.e. what separates a P from a C.A key point to remember in answering the questions is not to be overly descriptive. In answering the question you will need to develop an argument. An argument requires expressing a point of view on a slip and supporting it with evidence (see http//www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/argument.html) The basic components of an argument include * Making a claim (informed by relevant organisational theories) * Supporting your claim with evidence